JMSSJ On-line, Vol. 50 (2002) No. 5, pp. 223-225
Mass Spectrometric Features of S-Nitrosylated Peptides
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    Rina KANEKOa) and Yoshinao WADA*a)

    *a) Osaka Medical Center and Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health (840 Murodo-cho, Izumi, Osaka 594-1101, Japan)

  The S-nitrosylation of cysteine thiols participates in the trafficking of nitric oxide (NO) in the intra- and extra-cellular milieu. To establish a mass spectrometric method to detect protein S-nitrosylation, an S-nitrosylated peptide was analyzed using different ionization modes. Electrospray ionization generated intact molecular ions, and in-source fragmentation gave rise to a loss of 30 mass units for the NO moiety. On the other hand, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization using an ultraviolet laser produced ions with a mass that was 29 units smaller and represented an unmodified molecule, probably due to reductive cleavage during the ionization process. All of these mass spectrometric features are diagnostic for protein S-nitrosylation.

Key words:   Nitrosylation,Thiol,Neutral loss,Nitric oxide

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